This important mineral helps relieve stress, improve sleep, and supports bones and teeth (The Independent)
Improving sleep, easing aches and pains, soothing issues like restless leg syndrome and lessening menopause symptoms? Magnesium supplements can seemingly do it all. This wonder nutrient is responsible for more than 300 bodily functions, but many people do not consume enough magnesium – particularly women and children.
A study from 2018 suggests that “most cases of magnesium deficiency are undiagnosed. Furthermore, because of chronic diseases, medications, decreases in food crop magnesium contents, and the availability of refined and processed foods, the vast majority of people in modern societies are at risk for magnesium deficiency.”
In developed countries, the average intake of magnesium is slightly over 4mg a day, but the 2018 study suggests that “most people need an additional 300mg of magnesium per day in order to lower their risk of developing numerous chronic diseases. So while the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for magnesium (between 300 and 420mg/day for most people) may prevent frank magnesium deficiency, it is unlikely to provide optimal health and longevity, which should be the ultimate goal.”
On this basis, should we all be supplementing magnesium? Is it possible to get enough through diet alone? If you’re taking a supplement, what kind should you be taking for best results? There are, after all, several types of magnesium. We turned to nutritional experts for the facts about supplements, intake and the best types to take daily for best results.
Nutritionist Maz Packham explains that “magnesium is involved in everything from sleep, mood, to bone health and blood pressure, even energy production. It’s often referred to as nature’s tranquilliser because it’s a natural muscle relaxer. Magnesium glycinate is attached to the amino acid glycine, which is a calming neurotransmitter, making this a dream duo for sleep and relaxation”.
Many people take magnesium supplements or powders before bed or opt for a magnesium body cream to help with better sleep and muscle recovery after a gym session. However, it’s important to know your glycinate from your magnesium citrate and oxide.
Both foods, supplements and wellness products like bath salts, creams and sprays contain different types of magnesium, and although whole foods are the best and most bioavailable source of this vital nutrient, not everyone can get enough magnesium from their diets.
Nutritionist Jess Shand further explains that “though magnesium is found in a variety of foods including leafy greens, whole grains and nuts and seeds, the process of refining foods combined with increasingly poor soil quality means we are not getting as much of this important mineral through our diets as we used to.”
For this reason, many people turn to supplements, but some are poor quality and don’t contain the right levels or types of magnesium. We asked Packham and Shand to share their expert recommendations for the best magnesium supplements and had our fitness and wellbeing editor test every recommendation to judge the results. Read on for our expert and editor-recommended list of the best.
Why you can trust IndyBest reviews
Both Jess Shand and Maz Packham are qualified nutritionists with decades of experience and know everything there is to know about vitamins, minerals and the vital nutrients that support our health. Part of our approved cohort of experts, they’re able to advise on and recommend the best products for quality, bioavailability and value. Emilie Lavinia is The Independent’s fitness and wellbeing editor. She specialises in honest reviews of wellness products – from supplements to sleep aids – and has been reporting on health and wellness for more than a decade.
The best expert-recommended magnesium supplements for 2025 are:
Best magnesium glycinate – Pure Encapsulations magnesium glycinate: £28.50, Pure-encapsulations.co.uk
Best food-grown supplement – Wild Nutrition food-grown magnesium:£19.50, Amazon.co.uk
Best marine magnesium – The Naked Pharmacy marine magnesium: £11, Thenakedpharmacy.com
Best magnesium blend – Sixways unwind and recover mushroom blend: £32, Sixways.co
Best vegan formula – Nutri Advanced megamag calmeze magnesium powder: £38.99, Nutriadvanced.co.uk
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Pure Encapsulations magnesium glycinate
Best: Magnesium glycinate
Nutritional value (NV): 32 per cent
Magnesium type: Magnesium glycinate
How to take it: Take two capsules daily with water
Form: Capsules
Servings: 90
Magnesium per serving: 120mg
Why we love it
Absorbed well by the body
Available in one, two, or three month supply
“I often recommend Pure Encapsulations magnesium glycinate, it’s a highly bioavailable form of magnesium, which means the body is easily able to absorb it, it’s also typically very well tolerated,” Packham explains.
You can buy this supplement in packs of 90, 180 and 360, with the recommended dosage being two capsules once or twice daily. If you’re trying it for the first time, the one-month supply might be your best option; however, if you’re stocking up, opting for a three-month supply is a better investment.
“If you’re prone to anxiety, stress, or poor sleep, this is the one for you as the magnesium is combined with amino acid glycine to help calm and aid relaxation. Stress (and alcohol) also deplete magnesium, increasing our need for it, so a supplement can help,” Packham adds.
Nutritionists often recommend this brand because it can be relied on for quality. In fact, it’s my go-to brand. I have plenty of Pure Encapsulations supplements in my store cupboard. It might not look as beautiful as other supplement brands, with its fairly plain pharmacy aesthetic, but this isn’t important because you know you’re getting an expert-recommended and highly absorbable product that’s expert-approved.
How to take it: Take two capsules daily with water
Form: Casules
Servings: 60
Magnesium per serving: 40mg
Why we love it
Food grown nutrients
Sustainable packaging
“This is my number one magnesium supplement on the market because it’s food-grown, which means it’s more bioavailable and therefore the body recognises it more easily and can absorb the capsules and utilise them in your body,” says Shand.
This 30-day supply of magnesium is sourced from natural ingredients and is combined with a probiotic called Lactobacillus bulgaricus for improved digestion and absorption. There are 60 capsules in a bottle, and Shand recommends taking two capsules at the end of the day before bed.
This is one of my favourite supplement brands because it offers quality food-grown products that have always worked very well for me. The packaging is also more sustainable with glass bottles and cardboard boxes instead of plastic. I take omega 3 and multivitamins from Wild Nutrition, as well as magnesium.
How to take it : Take one or two capsules daily with food
Form: Capsules
Servings: 30
Magnesium per serving: 188mg
Why we love it
Derived from totally natural sources
Sustainable packaging
Packham notes that when it comes to this recommendation, “one capsule contains 100 per cent of your daily requirement of magnesium, plus it has added prebiotic to support the gut”.
The magnesium in this product is made from algae found in pure sea water, and the only other ingredients are organic baobab and a tapioca shell. This means it’s derived totally from natural sources.
“The brand also uses biodegradable packaging, which is another tick for me, and the pouches are easy to travel with,” adds Packham.
This is another of my trusted brands. The marine magnesium is in my daily stack, and I love the fact that there are no fillers or additives, which can upset the gut lining.
“Another way to increase your magnesium intake and support your body (and hormones), particularly when it comes to helping you ease into a state of rest and relaxation in the evening, is to drink a cup of this,” recommends Shand.
This powdered magnesium blend is vegan-friendly, tastes like cacao and doesn’t contain any artificial flavours. The brand recommends adding a single scoop to hot or cold water ahead of settling down for bed.
“This potent adaptogenic formula contains magnesium, ashwagandha and reishi mushroom, which work together to provide the perfect calming and delicious-tasting magnesium-rich elixir,” says Shand.
This is one of my favourite sleep aids and makes for a great chocolately hot drink before bed. Sixways often adds functional mushrooms to many of its powdered supplements for an extra boost, so this blend with magnesium is extra soothing and great for brain health, too.
How to take it: Mix 1 scoop into 100-250ml water and drink daily
Form: Powder
Servings: 30
Magnesium per serving: 200mg
Why we love it
Powdered form
Three flavours
Added vitamins for energy
This is another supplement powder option that, according to Packham, “combines highly absorbable magnesium glycinate with B vitamins and amino acids like taurine and l-theanine to help relieve feelings of stress, improve mood and optimise energy”.
It’s a vegan and gluten-free blend designed to help tackle fatigue, which can sometimes be an issue for those following a plant-based diet or people experiencing perimenopause and menopause symptoms.
This magnesium supplement is available in raspberry, orange, and chamomile flavours, “making it palatable and easy to add into your afternoon routine.” Packham adds.
For those who find it challenging to swallow pills, a powder like this is a great option. Simply mix it with water and enjoy it with a meal. The flavours aren’t unpleasant and make taking supplements that little bit easier.
Magnesium type: Magnesium amino acid chelate, glycinate and citrate
How to take it: Mix 2 scoops (6g) of powder with water and drink
Form: Powder
Servings: 30
Magnesium per serving: 402mg
Why we love it
Several types of magnesium
Powder is easy to drink
Larger dose
Packham explains that “this is a better option than JSHealth’s magnesium tablet as it contains fewer binding agents. Many supplement brands, not all, will add extra ingredients to their capsules and pills to preserve the contents, so a powder like this is a good alternative.”
With three forms of high-absorption magnesium, this powder from JSHealth is ideal for those who might struggle to swallow a daily supplement – just mix the raspberry lemonade flavour powder with water. It contains no artificial colours, sweeteners or flavours and is a good way to get your recommended daily dose of magnesium.
However, do bear in mind that if you already consume plenty of foods that are rich in this mineral, a serving of this powder might be too much on top of your daily intake.
I generally take this powder if I’m stressed and struggling to sleep. I’ll make a mocktail with it and drink it before bed.
Magnesium type: Marine magnesium, glycinate and threonate
How to take it : Take two per day
Form: Capsules
Servings: 60
Magnesium per serving: 153mg
Why we love it
Blend of three types of magnesium
No fillers or additives
Vegan
“Inessa is a quality supplement brand and one I recommend in some of my individual client protocols. Magnesium bisglycinate can be easier for the body to absorb, and the capsules also contain a more bioavailable form of magnesium from marine sources,” says Packham.
These supplements are free from fillers and binders, delivering the nutrients inside in as pure a form as possible. They’re also vegan and gluten-free.
The first brand of magnesium I tried was Inessa’s, and it transformed my sleeping habits. It’s still one of my favourites and I always recommend the brand to friends and family.
From energy production to bone health and normal psychological function, magnesium plays a key role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in your body. Magnesium supplements can offer a range of benefits, including helping with sleep, supporting bone health, improving mood and energy, combating restless legs and helping with muscle recovery.
When is the best time to take magnesium supplements?
The best time to take magnesium supplements tends to be with meals to avoid an upset stomach. “It’s better to take your magnesium supplements in the evening as you get more relaxation benefits”, adds Packham.
Many people choose to take magnesium before bed for its sleep benefits. Some might also take it after exercise in order to aid muscle repair.
How long do magnesium supplements take to work?
How long magnesium supplements take to work can vary from person to person, “depending on how deficient you may be, how bioavailable the formula is and how well you absorb the nutrient in your body,” Packham explains.
It might be the case that you “feel effects quite quickly in a matter of a week or two for some people, but I would give it at least four to six weeks if you’re taking it to correct a deficiency”, recommends Packham. “Be aware that it can also take up to several months, so consistency really is key if you’re trying to build up optimal levels from a state of deficiency,” she adds.
Is it safe to take magnesium daily, and which types of magnesium are best?
“It’s safe to take magnesium every day; however, in terms of dosage, always stick to the recommended amounts as taking it in excess can lead to side effects, such as diarrhoea and nausea,” Packham says.
She generally recommends that “magnesium glycinate is best for sensitive digestive systems, whereas magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and magnesium gluconate may be more likely to cause side effects,” she adds.
Magnesium glycinate is often recommended for overall health due to its good absorption and gentle effect on the stomach. It's often used for stress reduction, sleep improvement, and managing anxiety.
Magnesium citrate is also known for its high bioavailability and can be helpful for constipation relief due to its laxative effect. It’s also used for its calming effects and for bone strength.
Magnesium sulfate is also known as Epsom salts and is usually used in wellbeing products for the body, rather than being ingested. It’s used in baths and creams and absorbed by the skin to help with muscle relaxation and pain relief.
Magnesium chloride is generally considered to be the better choice for bath salts and wellness products because of its better efficiency. It is usually found in flakes and is absorbed faster by the body.
Magnesium gluconate is generally well absorbed by the body and is often used to raise levels of magnesium in the blood, however, it does interact with several medications, so it’s advisable to speak with your doctor before taking it.
Magnesium l-threonate is usually added to supplements for its ability to support brain health, but it is not as commonly used as other types of magnesium.
Chelated magnesium is also considered a good and effective form of magnesium supplementation. It is known for its high bioavailability.
Always speak to a medical professional ahead of adding supplements to your routine if you’re at all unsure, have a medical condition or need further information.