New study rewrites history of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Related: Israeli researchers announce discovery of new Dead Sea scroll fragments
A new study combining radiocarbon dating and AI analysis suggests that many Dead Sea Scrolls are older than previously thought.
The discovery could potentially transform our understanding of Jewish and Christian origins.
The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in 1947, are ancient Jewish texts written mainly in Hebrew and contain the oldest Bible texts ever found, dating back 1,800 to 2,000 years.
Researchers trained an AI model to analyse handwritten ink patterns and digitised manuscripts, cross-verifying it with already-dated texts, achieving age predictions with an uncertainty of about 30 years.
The AI analysis confirmed that some Dead Sea Scrolls, particularly those in Hasmonaean and Herodian scripts, could be from the late second century BC, earlier than the previously estimated mid-first century BC.